How to take Good Pictures? Top Rules to Capture Outstunning Photos

How many times has someone walked up to you and asked, “Hey, can you take a picture of me?” This is one of the most common photo scenarios—a portrait. So, where do you position the person in the frame?

The answer lies in using the rule of thirds, a simple and effective technique to improve your photos. In this article we talk about how to take good photos from your Phone and camera.

Hi, I’m a professional Photographer, I have 5 year experience in photography field, Are you a beginner want to know about some basic concepts of photography then you are at right place.

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The Rule of Thirds

Imagine your frame divided into nine equal parts by two vertical and two horizontal lines. These lines create intersections called “power points.” To make your composition more engaging, place your subject along one of these lines or at an intersection. Typically, you want your subject on either the left or right one-third of the frame.

Now, let’s refine it further. Avoid having your subject face directly into the camera. Instead, position their body slightly angled and have them face inward toward the photo.

For example, if your subject is on the left third, they should face toward the center of the frame. This guides the viewer’s eye naturally.

Conversely, placing the subject on the left third while facing outward can make the viewer’s eye leave the photo.

Placing the Face

The placement of the face is critical. Don’t put it dead center unless you’re aiming for symmetry. Instead, align the face on the top third line, preferably at one of the power points.

This works beautifully whether your subject is on the left or right side of the frame. If there’s an additional element in the scene, like a landmark, place it on the opposite third for a balanced composition.

For instance, if your subject is on the left third looking at the camera, position a focal element like a tree or building on the right third. This creates a harmonious image.

Avoid overlapping elements—such as poles or trees—behind your subject’s head, as they can distract from the portrait.

Symmetry for Simplicity

If your subject stands against a plain or non-textured background, you can break the rule of thirds. Center your subject and ensure their face aligns with the top third line. This symmetrical approach works well for clean, minimalistic portraits.

Blurring the Background

Want to take your portraits from amateur to professional? Blur the background while keeping your subject tack-sharp. This creates depth and draws attention to your subject.

• Using a smartphone: Switch to portrait mode, which automatically blurs the background.
• Using a camera: Set your camera to aperture priority mode and choose the smallest f-stop number (e.g., f/2.8 or f/3.5). Zoom in fully and focus on your subject’s face. This technique ensures a beautifully blurred background and a sharp subject.

Managing Lighting

Lighting can make or break your photo. Avoid backlighting, where your subject is dark because of a bright background, like a sunset. Instead:

1. Use natural light: Position your subject so the light falls on their face.
2. Diffuse light: Hang a thin sheet over a window to soften the light.
3. Artificial light: Use a strong key light on one side and a softer fill light on the other to balance shadows.

If backlighting is unavoidable, compensate with a camera flash to illuminate your subject.

The Ultimate Recipe for Portraits

Here’s a quick recap:

1. Compose with the rule of thirds: Position your subject and other focal elements on the one-third lines.
2. Mind the background: Keep it clean and avoid distractions near your subject’s head.
3. Perfect the lighting: Ensure your subject is well-lit and avoid harsh backlighting.
4. Blur the background: Use portrait mode on your phone or adjust your camera’s settings for a professional look.

With these simple steps, you’ll transform your portraits from ordinary to extraordinary. Want to dive deeper and master your photography skills?

Full Video Guide How to take Good Photo?

Check out the Photo Guide! It’s packed with step-by-step recipes for sharp, well-composed photos that you’ll be proud to share, win contests with, or even sell.